Everything about Nganasan Language totally explained
|familycolor=Uralic
|states=
Russia
|region=
Taymyr Autonomous Okrug
|speakers=505 (2002 census)
|fam2=
Samoyedic
|fam3=
Northern Samoyedic
|iso2=mis|iso3=nio}}
Nganasan language (formerly called,
tavgiysky, or,
tavgiysko-samoyedsky in Russian; from the
ethnonym,
tavgi) is a
language of the
Nganasan people. It was spoken by 1,063 (
1989 est.) and by 750 people (
1970 est.) in the southwestern and central parts of the
Taymyr Peninsula. The Nganasan language belongs to the northern
Samoyedic group of the
Uralic language family. There are two main
dialects in the Nganasan language: the
Avam dialect (
avamsky govor) and the
Vadeyev dialect (
vadeyevsky govor).
Phonetic features of the Nganasan language include eight
vowels, two so called
diphthongoids (with the status of diphthongs, for example /
ia/ and /
ua/), probably no diphthongs (but vowelsequences) and about twenty
consonant phonemes.
One of the main features of Nganasan is the
consonant gradation, which concerns the consonant
phonemes b, t, k, s (s') and their nasal combinations mb, nt, ŋk, ns.
The Cyrillic-based writing system was invented in the
1990s:
| А а |
Б б |
В в |
Г г |
Д д |
Е е |
Ё ё |
Ж ж |
| З з |
З̌ з̌ |
И и |
Й й |
’’ |
К к |
Л л |
М м |
| Н н |
Ӈ ӈ |
О о |
Ө ө |
П п |
Р р |
С с |
Ç ç |
| Т т |
У у |
Ү ү |
Ф ф |
Х х |
Ц ц |
Ч ч |
Ш ш |
| Щ щ |
Ъ ъ |
Ы ы |
Ь ь |
Э э |
Ә ә |
Ю ю |
Я я |
Further Information
Get more info on 'Nganasan Language'.
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